Professor and Associate Chair of the Department of Anthropology, Stacy Barber./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u201cWhen we forget about huge swaths of our past, we are weakening our ability to make decisions in the present, so anything that broadens our knowledge of how people can be people is a good thing,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u201d Barber says. /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u201cIt opens paths to other options that may be more sustainable or more just in the future./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u201d/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
Challenging Assumptions About Power/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n One of the study/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u2019s key findings challenges the assumption that population size determines how power is organized./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
Although very densely populated societies are more likely to align with an autocracy /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u2014 one person ruling with absolute power /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u2014 Barber says the study found there are other options for managing large populations that do not require autocratic governance./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
Instead, access to resources and funding play a more critical role in shaping governance structures./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u201cWhen the governing entities are relying on funding that comes from taxation and the general population, the population is going to have more influence in governing decisions, and leaders are constrained in how they can decide to use those resources,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u201d she says./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
The study also points to a connection between governance and potential for imbalance./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u201cThe less your governing regime has to answer to the populace, the more your governing regime can amass wealth for its own interests as opposed to the interests of everyone,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u201d Barber says./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/nStacy Barber (fourth from left) with fellow researchers at the Amerind Museum and Research Center in Dragoon, Arizona./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/nExpanding the Definition of Governance/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n The study approaches governance as a spectrum rather than a set of fixed categories, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of how societies function and the wide range of ways that humans organize themselves. To analyze governance across societies, the research team developed an index focused on two key factors: how concentrated power is and how much of the population is involved in decision making./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
“We broke it down in terms of how many individuals or entities were involved in making decisions for a general population, and what proportion of the population was involved or had a voice in governing decisions,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u201d Barber says./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
Looking Ahead/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n Barber says the team/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u2019s plans for future research could expand the number of cases studied to determine whether findings shift as more societies from additional world regions are included./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
More broadly, she says the work creates space for scholars to revisit fundamental ideas about governance./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u201cThis research offers opportunities for scholars across the social sciences to reconsider what we mean by /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u2018democracy/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u2019 and to try and refine our understanding of how different aspects of governance affect the well-being of everyday citizens,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/u201d she says. “We have the choice to reframe the way we live and redirect our futures, if we as a society deem it necessary. The future is not inevitable, and history shows us that.”/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
The funding for this project was provided to the project leads by The Coalition for Archaeological Synthesis, the Amerind Foundation, and the Field Museum of Natural History provided the funds to hold two workshops at the Amerind Foundation in Dragoon, Arizona. Publication support was provided to co-author David Stasavage by Arts & Science at New York University./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A 166su anthropology professor recently collaborated on a study examining how societies have organized power over thousands of years, challenging assumptions about democracy and decision-making./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":153311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"lazy_load_responsive_images_disabled":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[5,23],"tags":[982,16632,14751,14916],"tu_author":[],"class_list":["post-153308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colleges","category-research","tag-college-of-sciences","tag-department-of-anthropology","tag-faculty-excellence","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153308/n
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